6/30/2018

慕情

Thinking of You - 思慕的人

未練心

アカシアの雨がやむとき

靑春の詩集

情影

寶島好男兒

男性本是漂泊的心情

命運是不可思議的,有時候,你只需要一個意念上的轉機,就能突破撞牆期。

命運是不可思議的,有時候,你只需要一個意念上的轉機,就能突破撞牆期。 
台灣作家 歐陽靖《寫給女生的跑步書》

我要跑快一點,要做沒有人做過的事情、做個獨一無二的人。

我要跑快一點,要做沒有人做過的事情、做個獨一無二的人。 
旅台日本作家 青木由香

你的工作將佔據生命中很大一部分時間,而真正滿足的唯一之道,就是去做你相信是偉大的工作。 Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.

你的工作將佔據生命中很大一部分時間,而真正滿足的唯一之道,就是去做你相信是偉大的工作。 Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. 
蘋果創辦人 賈伯斯 Steve Jobs

6/26/2018

改變將不會發生,如果我們只是等待某個他人或時刻來臨。我們就是我們一直在等待的人。 Change will not come if we wait for some other person or some other time. We are the ones we've been waiting for.

改變將不會發生,如果我們只是等待某個他人或時刻來臨。我們就是我們一直在等待的人。 Change will not come if we wait for some other person or some other time. We are the ones we've been waiting for.
美國前總統 歐巴馬 Barack Obama

6/25/2018

Westminster Abbey


When I was young and free and my imagination had no limits,

I dreamed of changing the world.
As I grew older and wiser, I discovered the world would not change,

so I shortened my sights somewhat and decided

to change only my country.

But it, too, seemed immovable.
As I grew into my twilight years, in one last desperate attempt,

I settled for changing only my family, those closest to me,

but alas, they would have none of it.
And now, as I lie on my deathbed, I suddenly realize:
If I had only changed myself first,

then by example I would have changed my family.
From their inspiration and encouragement,

I would then have been able to better my country,

and who knows, I may have even changed the world.

當我年輕時,無拘無束,我的想像力從沒有受到過限制,

我曾經夢想能改變這個世界。
當我長大、變聰明一點以後,我發現我無法改變這個世界,

所以,我將目光縮短了些,決定只改變我的國家。
但我依然改變不了我的國家。

當我進入暮年後,我的最後願望僅僅是改變我的家庭。

但是,這竟然也不可能。
現在我臥病在床,行將就木,我突然意識到:
如果一開始我僅僅改變我自己,作個好好的榜樣,

我可能改變我的家庭;

在家人的幫助和鼓勵下,我可能為國家做一些事情。



然後誰知道呢?或許我甚至可以改變世界。

37,22,35,R.I.P

瑪麗蓮·夢露的墓志銘:「37,22,35,R.I.P」。許多人鬧不明白這是什麼意思,最終這個謎由夢露研究會揭開,這三個數字是夢露的胸圍、腰圍和臀圍的英寸數,縮寫字母的意思是在此長眠。死者生前最大的嗜好是愛美,她用數字將自己十分鐘愛的形體永久記錄了下來。

他觀察著世態的變化,但講述的卻是人間的真理。

馬克·吐溫:「他觀察著世態的變化,但講述的卻是人間的真理。」

對人生,對死亡,給予冷然之一瞥,騎士馳過。

愛爾蘭詩人葉慈的墓志銘是他去世前夕寫的一首詩的最後十七個字:對人生,對死亡,給予冷然之一瞥,騎士馳過。 

生命的亮光 人間的印記

你相不相信醫生?

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/columnviewpoint/tearoom/20813-20160803.html

不結婚,還是結不了婚?

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/columnviewpoint/tearoom/20166-20160622.html

不僅京都人,名古屋人也不簡單

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/columnviewpoint/tearoom/21029-20160817.html

日本老人世界最寂寞,朋友最少

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/columnviewpoint/tearoom/21658-20160928.html

為了工作,過勞死也不足惜嗎?

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/columnviewpoint/tearoom/22035-20161026-00.html

沒有慾望的社會,真傷腦筋?

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/columnviewpoint/tearoom/23300-2017-01-16-06-43-07.html

為什麼我們不消費?

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/columnviewpoint/tearoom/24657-2017-04-13-05-12-03.html

日本的富裕階層什麼樣?

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/politicsaeconomy/politicsasociety/26979-2017-09-12-13-32-47.html

只要不慌不忙,經常保持鎮靜,就是被關在黑壓壓的深坑裡,時間也會幫助我們解決問題的。

只要不慌不忙,經常保持鎮靜,就是被關在黑壓壓的深坑裡,時間也會幫助我們解決問題的。 
台灣作家 楊逵

大型葯企攜手對抗超級細菌

http://big5.ftchinese.com/story/001069450?archive
世界銀行在一份報告中警告稱,抗生素耐藥性若得不到抑制,給全球經濟造成的破壞將堪比2008年的金融危機。

生酮飲食適合誰?

http://big5.ftchinese.com/story/001069604?archive

每天10個果,醫生遠離你?

http://big5.ftchinese.com/story/001072241?archive

「安全第一」的風險

http://big5.ftchinese.com/story/001056593?archive

風險也許就是你視若無睹的東西

http://big5.ftchinese.com/premium/001078147?exclusive

假如德國轉向民族主義

http://big5.ftchinese.com/story/001078148?tcode=smartrecommend&ulu-rcmd=1_02ap_ap_1_591052ebdc71413ea7be25e25cfa43c6

實現財富保值增值的關鍵

http://big5.ftchinese.com/story/001078139?tcode=smartrecommend&ulu-rcmd=1_02ap_ap_6_591052ebdc71413ea7be25e25cfa43c6

6/24/2018

訪日打卡新聖地:四大昭和懷舊

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/columnviewpoint/tearoom/30933-2018-06-18-05-00-11.html

美國人不願去海外的理由與日本如出一轍

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/columnviewpoint/tearoom/16375-20151005.html

美國掀起小房子熱潮

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/columnviewpoint/tearoom/16814-20151109.html

日本人喜歡在哪喝酒?和誰喝?

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/industry/tradingretail/16071-20150922.html

日本把酒館開到了虛擬世界

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/columnviewpoint/column/30729-2018-06-22-05-00-20.html?start=2

這是我們留在中國的理由

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/columnviewpoint/column/21446-20160919.html

這是我們離開中國的理由

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/columnviewpoint/column/21214-20160920.html

不可思議的中國移民潮

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/columnviewpoint/column/26072-2017-07-21-04-55-00.html

追求精神豐富的中國人將改變社會

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/columnviewpoint/column/18903-20160415.html?start=1

知識還是不是力量

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/columnviewpoint/kelongcolumn/22672-2016-12-08-04-59-21.html

幾十萬貪官倒下太可惜了

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/columnviewpoint/kelongcolumn/22835-2016-12-15-04-59-17.html

全球難民人數達6850萬人 創新高

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/politicsaeconomy/politicsasociety/31014-2018-06-20-16-04-32.html

那些急需減肥的日本的鳥們

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/columnviewpoint/zhangshicolumn/29329-2018-03-02-05-00-20.html

164年前中國人就驚嘆日本治安良好

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/columnviewpoint/zhangshicolumn/31009-2018-06-22-05-00-00.html

沒有什麼事情是非好即壞,而是我們的想法使然。 There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so.

沒有什麼事情是非好即壞,而是我們的想法使然。 There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so. 
英國文豪 莎士比亞 William Shakespeare

心想事成的三大秘訣

http://www.bbc.com/ukchina/trad/vert_cap/2015/11/151117_vert_cap_three-secrets-to-getting-goals

好忙好忙——你是瞎忙還是真忙?

http://www.bbc.com/ukchina/trad/vert_cap/2015/11/151103_vert_cap_busy-a-badge-of-honour-or-a-big-lie

毀掉你職業生涯和健康的惡習

http://www.bbc.com/ukchina/trad/vert_cap/2015/11/151118_vert_cap_hidden-career-killers

未來職場趨勢:職業類別越來越模糊

http://www.bbc.com/ukchina/trad/vert-cap-39975047

莫名其妙的工作頭銜讓人一頭霧水

http://www.bbc.com/ukchina/trad/vert-cap-40741224

怎樣把無聊時光變廢為寶?

http://www.bbc.com/ukchina/trad/vert-cap-41056477

如何擺脫斷網焦慮症?

http://www.bbc.com/ukchina/trad/vert-cap-39279385

隔絶社交生活有什麼好處?

http://www.bbc.com/ukchina/trad/vert-cap-41748645

6/22/2018

如果全世界都突然改吃素會怎樣?

http://www.bbc.com/ukchina/trad/vert_fut/2016/10/161021_vert_fut_what-would-happen-if-the-world-suddenly-went-vegetarian

老年人需要較少睡眠的真實原因

http://www.bbc.com/ukchina/trad/vert_fut/2016/05/160531_vert_fut_the-truth-about-whether-you-need-less-sleep-as-you-get-older

看不見的顏色是什麼顏色?

http://www.bbc.com/ukchina/trad/vert_fut/2016/04/160407_vert_fut_i-can-see-colours-you-cannot-perceive-or-imagine

直覺思維和分析思維:是否應相信自己的直覺

http://www.bbc.com/ukchina/trad/vert-fut-44562249

特朗普貿易大棒對凖中國軍工復合體

http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-44567245

《射鵰》英文版為何遲到60年?

http://big5.ftchinese.com/story/001078099

人為什麼做夢?

http://big5.ftchinese.com/story/001078131

我家的智能設備在監視我嗎?

https://cn.nytimes.com/style/20180622/is-my-not-so-smart-house-watching-me/

海德公園裡的大型漂浮金字塔

https://cn.nytimes.com/art/20180621/uk-christo-london-mastaba/

In every person who comes near you, look for what is good and strong. 對於你遇見的每一個人,尋找他的優點及強項。

In every person who comes near you, look for what is good and strong.
— John Ruskin, Art Critic
對於你遇見的每一個人,尋找他的優點及強項。
– 約翰‧拉斯金(1819-1900)英國維多利亞時代主要的藝術評論家之一,作家。

只要這個世界存在,就一定會有不對的地方,而如果沒有人提出異議、沒有人反抗,這些不對的事就會永遠存在。As long as the world shall last there will be wrongs, and if no man objected and no man rebelled, those wrongs would last forever.

As long as the world shall last there will be wrongs, and if no man objected and no man rebelled, those wrongs would last forever.
– Clarence Darrow, Lawyer
只要這個世界存在,就一定會有不對的地方,而如果沒有人提出異議、沒有人反抗,這些不對的事就會永遠存在。
– 克拉倫斯·丹諾 (1857-1938) 美國律師,一生義務為無助的弱勢團體與窮人辯護,批判不合時宜的司法體制,為一些大案作辯護而聞名,被視為美國最偉大的民權律師之一。

當人們除了自己,沒有其他榜樣可以仿效時,很難進步。 People seldom improve when they have no other model but themselves to copy.

當人們除了自己,沒有其他榜樣可以仿效時,很難進步。 People seldom improve when they have no other model but themselves to copy. 
愛爾蘭詩人 戈德史密斯 Oliver Goldsmith

6/16/2018

聞いて下さい私の人生

島育ち

涙の渡り鳥 

什麼是悲傷,什麼是抑鬱?

https://cn.nytimes.com/opinion/20180615/sadness-depression/

我們為何害怕感到孤獨?

https://www.nippon.com/hk/features/c05002/?pnum=1

Act the way you’d like to be and soon you’ll be the way you act.

Act the way you’d like to be and soon you’ll be the way you act.
– Leonard Cohen, Singer
以你想要的方式行動,很快的你就會成為那個樣子。
– 李歐納·柯恩 (1934-2016) 加拿大創作歌手、詩人及小說家,作品中充滿對宗教、孤獨、性以及權利的探討,他先後選入加拿大音樂名人堂、美國搖滾名人堂,也被授予加拿大最高平民榮譽勳章。

Find a group of people who challenge and inspire you; spend a lot of time with them, and it will change your life.

Find a group of people who challenge and inspire you; spend a lot of time with them, and it will change your life.
– Amy Poehler, Actress

Knowledge is power. Information is liberating. Education is the premise of progress, in every society, in every family.

Knowledge is power. Information is liberating. Education is the premise of progress, in every society, in every family.
– Kofi Annan, Secretary-General of the United Nations

If you are not criticized, you may not be doing much.

Let me define a leader. He must have vision and passion and not be afraid of any problem. Instead, he should know how to defeat it. Most importantly, he must work with integrity.

Let me define a leader. He must have vision and passion and not be afraid of any problem. Instead, he should know how to defeat it. Most importantly, he must work with integrity.
– A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, Former President of India

The time you enjoy wasting is not wasted time.

Treat your inferiors as you would be treated by your betters.

You learn more from failure than from success. Don’t let it stop you. Failure builds character.

You learn more from failure than from success. Don’t let it stop you. Failure builds character.

Once you realize that you have identified a passion, invest in yourself. Figure out what you need to know, what experience and expertise you need to develop to do the things that you feel in your heart you will enjoy and that will sustain you both mentally and economically..

Once you realize that you have identified a passion, invest in yourself. Figure out what you need to know, what experience and expertise you need to develop to do the things that you feel in your heart you will enjoy and that will sustain you both mentally and economically..
– Martha Stewart, Entrepreneur

History has demonstrated that the most notable winners usually encountered heartbreaking obstacles before they triumphed. They won because they refused to become discouraged by their defeats.

History has demonstrated that the most notable winners usually encountered heartbreaking obstacles before they triumphed. They won because they refused to become discouraged by their defeats.  — B.C. Forbes, Founder of Forbes Magazine

You can avoid reality, but you cannot avoid the consequences of avoiding reality.

You can avoid reality, but you cannot avoid the consequences of avoiding reality.

Great things never came from comfort zones.

從美學觀點來看,真正美的東西都富於創意。

從美學觀點來看,真正美的東西都富於創意。 
台灣詩人 洛夫

當人們傷害你時,就把他們想成砂紙。他們可能會稍微刮傷你,但到最後,你會變得圓滑,他們會變得毫無用處。 When people hurt you over and over, think of them like sandpaper. They may scratch and hurt you a bit, but in the end, you end up polished and they end up useless.

當人們傷害你時,就把他們想成砂紙。他們可能會稍微刮傷你,但到最後,你會變得圓滑,他們會變得毫無用處。 When people hurt you over and over, think of them like sandpaper. They may scratch and hurt you a bit, but in the end, you end up polished and they end up useless. 
美國演員 克里斯柯佛 Chris Colfer

6/15/2018

藍天碧海

山頂歷史住宅

返璞歸真

素食主義的謊言與真相

http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001075096?archive

葡萄酒杯為何越來越大?

http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001077622?archive

波爾多的好年份和壞年份

http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001077833?archive

喝葡萄酒:不養生,也不致癌

http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001076282?archive

腦科學走進商學院課堂

http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001076771?archive

我出版了一本英文小說

http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001077391?archive

大英博物館:中國文物的來龍去脈

http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001077796?archive

中國文學在西方:比印象派還遙遠

http://big5.ftchinese.com/story/001077902

迎接“分佈式信任”時代

http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001078029?exclusive

《孤獨星球》創始人細說「孤獨」之旅

http://big5.ftchinese.com/story/001078036

福州,風短雨長的故鄉

http://big5.ftchinese.com/story/001078019#adchannelID=5000

逃離北京,留下什麼樣的背影?

http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001075230?archive

2018世界杯博客:當我們看世界杯時,其實是在看什麼

http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/sports-44477811

人手短缺太嚴重,日本要允許國家公務員兼職了

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/politicsaeconomy/politicsasociety/30956-2018-06-15-09-16-42.html

以毒攻毒?日本研發病毒抗癌療法

https://zh.cn.nikkei.com/industry/scienceatechnology/30781-2018-06-14-05-00-50.html

每個人都可以做戰士,只要他有決心。

每個人都可以做戰士,只要他有決心。 
中國作家 巴金

財富是充分體驗人生的能力。 Wealth is the ability to fully experience life.

財富是充分體驗人生的能力。 Wealth is the ability to fully experience life. 
美國詩人 梭羅 Henry David Thoreau

6/11/2018

有些日子就是壞日子,就是如此。你必須體驗悲傷,才能知道快樂的滋味。Some days are just bad days, that's all.You have to experience sadness to know happiness.

有些日子就是壞日子,就是如此。你必須體驗悲傷,才能知道快樂的滋味。Some days are just bad days, that's all.You have to experience sadness to know happiness. 
美國女星蒂塔馮狄絲 Dita Von Teese

6/04/2018

生命中有10%是發生在你身上的事,90%是你如何因應。 Life is 10% what happens to you and 90% how you react to it.

生命中有10%是發生在你身上的事,90%是你如何因應。 Life is 10% what happens to you and 90% how you react to it. 
美國牧師 史溫道爾 Charles Swindoll

6/02/2018

Why 1984 could be about now

http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20180507-why-orwells-1984-could-be-about-now

人們想知曉一切,卻無視最應該知道的事情。The public have an insatiable curiosity to know everything, except what is worth knowing.

人們想知曉一切,卻無視最應該知道的事情。The public have an insatiable curiosity to know everything, except what is worth knowing.

愛自己是終身浪漫的開始 To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance.

愛自己是終身浪漫的開始 To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance.

夜鶯與玫瑰 The Nightingale and the Rose

如果你想告訴人們真相,請先讓他們開懷大笑,否則他們會報復你。
If you want to tell people the truth, make them laugh, otherwise they'll kill you.

所有偉大的想法都是危險的。All great ideas are dangerous.

所有偉大的想法都是危險的。All great ideas are dangerous.

有心,自然會心碎。The heart was made to be broken.

有心,自然會心碎。The heart was made to be broken.

女人從不對恭維繳械,男人面對恭維,總是棄械投降。這就是男性與女性的差別。Women are never disarmed by compliments. Men always are. That is the difference between the sexes.

女人從不對恭維繳械,男人面對恭維,總是棄械投降。這就是男性與女性的差別。Women are never disarmed by compliments. Men always are. That is the difference between the sexes.

跟王爾德學英文

我喜歡演戲,因為演戲比生活還真實。I love acting. It is so much more real than life.

我喜歡演戲,因為演戲比生活還真實。I love acting. It is so much more real than life.

跟王爾德學英文

年輕人想要忠實卻作不到。老年人像要不忠實,也同樣作不到。Young men want to be faithful, and are not; old men want to be faithless, and cannot.

Young men want to be faithful, and are not; old men want to be faithless, and cannot. 年輕人想要忠實卻作不到。老年人像要不忠實,也同樣作不到。

跟王爾德學英文

Marriage is the triumph of imagination over intelligence. Second marriage is the triumph of hope over experience. 第一次結婚是想像戰勝理智。第二次結婚則是希望壓過經驗。

Marriage is the triumph of imagination over intelligence. Second marriage is the triumph of hope over experience. 第一次結婚是想像戰勝理智。第二次結婚則是希望壓過經驗。

跟王爾德學英文

A man can’t be too careful in the choice of his enemies. 一個人必須慎選敵人。

A man can’t be too careful in the choice of his enemies. 一個人必須慎選敵人。

All bad poetry springs from genuine feeling. 所有不好的詩也都是真情之作。真情作詩,但仍有高下之分。

All bad poetry springs from genuine feeling. 所有不好的詩也都是真情之作。真情作詩,但仍有高下之分。

The only thing to do with good advice is to pass it on. It is never of any use to oneself. 對忠告的最好作法就是把它傳下去,因為它從未對你起任何作用。

The only thing to do with good advice is to pass it on. It is never of any use to oneself.  對忠告的最好作法就是把它傳下去,因為它從未對你起任何作用。

Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else’s opinions, their lives a mimicry, their passions a quotation. 大多數的人都別人。他們想的是別人的想法,他們模仿別人的生活,他們引用別人的情緒。

Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else’s opinions, their lives a mimicry, their passions a quotation. 大多數的人都別人。他們想的是別人的想法,他們模仿別人的生活,他們引用別人的情緒。

世上只有一件事比被人議論更糟,那就是無人議論你。There is only one thing in the world worse than being talked about, and that is not being talked about.

There is only one thing in the world worse than being talked about, and that is not being talked about. 世上只有一件事比被人議論更糟,那就是無人議論你。

跟王爾德學英文

你如果想要彩虹,就要能承受下雨。 If you want the rainbow, you've got to put up with the rain.

你如果想要彩虹,就要能承受下雨。 If you want the rainbow, you've got to put up with the rain.
 美國鄉村天后 桃莉芭頓 Dolly Parton

慈善是有害的,除非能幫助受益者變得獨立。 Charity is injurious unless it helps the recipient to become independent of it.

慈善是有害的,除非能幫助受益者變得獨立。 Charity is injurious unless it helps the recipient to become independent of it. 
美國石油大亨 洛克斐勒 John D. Rockefeller Jr.

教育是一件可敬的事,但要時刻牢記,沒有什麼值得知道的事是教得會的。Education is an admirable thing, but it is well to remember from time to time that nothing that is worth knowing can be taught.

教育是一件可敬的事,但要時刻牢記,沒有什麼值得知道的事是教得會的。Education is an admirable thing, but it is well to remember from time to time that nothing that is worth knowing can be taught.

要避免爭論,爭論總是俗不可耐,而且常常令人信服。

要避免爭論,爭論總是俗不可耐,而且常常令人信服。

不夠真誠是危險的,太真誠則絕對是致命的。A little sincerity is a dangerous thing, and a great deal of it is absolutely fatal.

不夠真誠是危險的,太真誠則絕對是致命的。A little sincerity is a dangerous thing, and a great deal of it is absolutely fatal. 

當我年輕時,我以為金錢是人生中最重要的東西。現在我老了,我知道這是真的。When I was young I used to think that money was the most important thing in life. Now that I am old, I know it is.

當我年輕時,我以為金錢是人生中最重要的東西。現在我老了,我知道這是真的。When I was young I used to think that money was the most important thing in life. Now that I am old, I know it is. 
王爾德(Oscar Wilde,1854年10月16日-1900年11月30日),英國唯美主義藝術運動倡導者,作家、詩人、劇作家。

愛自己就是開始一場延續一生的羅曼史。To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance.

愛自己就是開始一場延續一生的羅曼史。To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance. 

所有人類的重大問題都有一個共同點:沒有點幽默和瘋狂是沒辦法解決的。It is characteristic of all deep human problems that they are not to be approached without some humor and some bewilderment.

所有人類的重大問題都有一個共同點:沒有點幽默和瘋狂是沒辦法解決的。It is characteristic of all deep human problems that they are not to be approached without some humor and some bewilderment. 

無知就像是一朵精緻的花朵:摸一下,它就消失了。Ignorance is like a delicate flower: touch it and the bloom is gone.

無知就像是一朵精緻的花朵:摸一下,它就消失了。Ignorance is like a delicate flower: touch it and the bloom is gone.

夢想家只能在月光下找到自己的路,他的懲罰是第一個看見黎明。A dreamer is one who can only find his way by moonlight, and his punishment is that he sees the dawn before the rest of the world.

夢想家只能在月光下找到自己的路,他的懲罰是第一個看見黎明。A dreamer is one who can only find his way by moonlight, and his punishment is that he sees the dawn before the rest of the world.
王爾德(Oscar Wilde,1854年10月16日-1900年11月30日),英國唯美主義藝術運動倡導者,作家、詩人、劇作家。